Chottanikkara Temple in Kochi, Kerala is one of the most sacred Hindu shrines in South India. Dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathy (a manifestation of Durga), Chottanikkara Temple, which is situated near Kochi in the state of Kerala, is one of the most sacred Hindu shrines in South India. Dedicated to Goddess Bhagavathy (Rajarajeshwari), this temple is renowned for its miraculous healing properties, ancient architecture, and the special Guruthi Ritual conducted to drive away evil spirits.
History of Chottanikkara Temple
- The history of Chottanikkara Temple is hidden behind legends. Local tradition says that the temple was not constructed by a king but rather grew over the centuries.
- It is popularly said that a tribal guy called Kannan found a divine stone that subsequently took the form of Goddess Bhagavathy.
- There is another legend associating the temple with the Bhadrakali worship tradition, in which the deity was said to be self-manifested (Swayambhu).
- With the passage of time, the temple came into prominence under the Chera dynasty rule and also later the Travancore kings, who helped in expanding the structure.
Ambalappuzha Krishna Temple
Temple Architecture
- The Chottanikkara Temple exemplifies a harmonious combination of Kerala and Dravidian architecture. Prominent features are:
- Main Sanctum: The idol of Goddess Bhagavathy is placed here, decorated with gold jewelry.
- Kizhukkavu Bhagavathy Temple: A sub-shrine within the complex where the Guruthi Ritual is conducted.
- Wooden Carvings & Traditional Roofing: The temple features fine wooden carvings and conical copper-plated roofing (Sreekovil), a characteristic of Kerala temples.
- Sacred Pond (Kulam): Pilgrims take a dip in the temple pond before proceeding into the sanctum.
The One-of-a-Kind Guruthi Ritual
Perhaps the most interesting thing about Chottanikkara Temple is the Guruthi Ritual, which takes place daily in the evening at the Kizhukkavu Bhagavathy shrine.
What is Guruthi?
A unique offering consisting of turmeric, lime, and charcoal, pounded into a thick paste.
Purpose: It is said to repel evil forces, black magic, and mental illnesses.
Timing: The ceremony begins at 6:30 PM with loud chants and drum beats.
Devotee Experience: Most individuals who undergo psychological distress or supernatural influence come to this temple for relief.
How to Travel to Chottanikkara Temple from Bangalore?
- The temple is around 560 km away from Bangalore, and the simplest means to arrive are:
- By Air
- Nearest Airport: Cochin International Airport (COK) – 30 km away
- From Bangalore, fly for 1.5 hours to Kochi, and then rent a taxi (45 minutes’ drive).
- By Train
- Nearest Railway Station: Ernakulam Junction (ERS) – 20 km from city
- Trains from Bangalore (e.g., Ernakulam Express, Bangalore-Kochi Express) take 8-10 hours.
- From Ernakulam, hire a taxi or bus to Chottanikkara (30-40 minutes).
- By Road
- Self-Drive: Drive via NH44 & NH544 through Salem, Coimbatore, and Thrissur (~10-11 hours).
