Hampi Your Complete Guide to Karnataka's Ancient Marvels
Hampi, a mystical region of ancient ruins, breathtaking temples, and bizarre landscapes, lies tucked away on the banks of the Tungabhadra River in Karnataka. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, which was formerly the capital of the powerful Vijayanagara Empire, is a living example of India’s architectural genius and rich history. Visitors can take a trip back in time with Pampa Kshetra magnificent temples and eye-catching stone structures.

Pampa Kshetra Historical Highlights:
- Established as the capital of the Vijayanagara Empire in the 14th century Recognized for affluence, military prowess, and cultural diversity in literature, art, and religion.
- With its magnificent temples, palaces, and bustling marketplaces, it flourished under monarchs such as Krishna Deva Raya.
- After the Battle of Talikota in the 16th century, the empire collapsed, leaving Hampi in ruins.
- The competence of Vijayanagara artisans is demonstrated by the Pampa Kshetra architecture** that has survived devastation.
Architectural Highlights of Hampi
- With its imposing buildings and elaborate carvings amidst enormous granite boulders, Hampi’s architecture combines **Dravidian and Vijayanagara styles.
- Here are a few beauties you simply must see:
- Virupaksha Temple: This old temple, which is dedicated to Lord Shiva, has a tall gopuram and is a place of worship with beautiful carvings.
- Vittala Temple and Stone Chariot: This architectural wonder and Karnataka symbol is well-known for its distinctive stone chariot and melodic pillars.
- Lotus Mahal: An Indo-Islamic building that functioned as a royal gathering hall, it featured arched windows and a lotus-shaped dome.
- Rich storytelling is reflected in the Hazara Rama shrine, which was the private shrine of the Vijayanagara kings and was decorated with Ramayana carvings.
- Elephant Stables: This building, which combined Islamic and Hindu architecture, housed royal elephants and had

Attractions Close to Pampa Kshetra
- Anegundi, the mythological Kishkindha from the Ramayana, is an ancient town with temples and caverns located across the Tungabhadra River.
-
Tungabhadra Dam: A picturesque location with picnic spaces, boats, and gardens close to Pampa Kshetra.
- A few hours’ journey from Pampa Kshetra (Hampi) are the historic locations of Badami, Pattadakal, and Aihole, which include rock-cut temples and Chalukyan architecture.
- Indian sloth bears can be found at the Daroji Bear reserve, a wildlife reserve approximately one hour from Pampa Kshetra.